On July 4, 1776, after years of growing tension, including fierce battles and initial shots fired at Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775, now known as Patriots Day, the Second Continental Congress met at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, in Philadelphia. At the risk of being hung as traitors to Britain they pledged their lives and signed the Declaration of Independence. All 13 colonies declared our independence from Great Britain as united States of America.

The declaration justified the independence of the united States of America by listing 27 colonial grievances against King George III and by asserting certain natural and legal rights, including justifications for exercising the right of revolution.

Every year, the 4th of July is celebrated as Independence Day in the United States.

The text of the Declaration of Independence, as transcribed from the original parchment, is a beautifully worded justification to unite and stand against tyranny. If you have never read it, or want to read it again, please visit the National Archives.